Current Affairs – 05 February 2026: Today's National and International News for Competitive Exams
Staying updated with today's current affairs is crucial for competitive exam aspirants preparing for SSC, UPSC, banking, railway, and state government examinations. Daily news covering national policies, international relations, economic developments, and scientific achievements forms the backbone of General Awareness sections. Here's your comprehensive coverage of 05 February 2026 current affairs with all the important developments from India and around the world.
India – National Current Affairs
1. Union Budget 2026-27 Parliamentary Discussions Continue The Lok Sabha continued detailed discussions on the Union Budget 2026-27 presented last week, with various ministries defending their allocations and proposed schemes. Finance Ministry officials clarified provisions related to infrastructure spending and tax reforms during the ongoing session, which is important for questions on current fiscal policies and government priorities.
2. Supreme Court Proceedings on Key Constitutional Matters The Supreme Court of India heard multiple petitions related to fundamental rights and federal structure issues, with the Chief Justice of India presiding over constitutional benches. Aspirants should note ongoing judicial reviews as these often form the basis of polity and governance questions in competitive exams.
3. Ministry of Home Affairs Reviews Internal Security Preparedness The Union Home Ministry conducted comprehensive security reviews across states, focusing on border management and disaster response mechanisms. Such administrative actions are frequently referenced in questions about India's internal security apparatus and federal cooperation.
4. Agricultural Sector Monitoring Amid Rabi Season The Ministry of Agriculture continued monitoring rabi crop progress across major producing states, with officials reporting on sowing patterns and irrigation coverage. Agrarian economy questions in exams often draw from seasonal crop data and government agricultural initiatives.
5. State Elections and Electoral Processes The Election Commission of India maintained its ongoing preparations for various state assembly elections scheduled in coming months, with voter registration drives continuing in multiple states. Questions on electoral processes and constitutional bodies frequently appear in competitive examinations.
6. Infrastructure Development Projects Under Review Multiple central government infrastructure projects, including highways, railways, and urban development schemes, underwent progress reviews by respective ministries. Infrastructure development remains a key topic for economic and developmental questions in all major exams.
7. Educational Policy Implementation Updates The Ministry of Education continued implementation of National Education Policy provisions across institutions, with focus on curriculum reforms and digital learning initiatives. Education policy questions are standard in current affairs sections of teaching and administrative exams.
8. Healthcare Initiatives and Public Health Monitoring The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare maintained routine monitoring of public health programs and vaccination drives across the country. Health sector developments form an important component of social welfare questions in competitive examinations.
9. Digital India Program Expansions Various Digital India initiatives saw continued rollout across rural and urban areas, with focus on improving digital infrastructure and citizen services. Digital governance questions have become increasingly common in recent exam patterns.
10. Environmental Compliance and Conservation Efforts The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change continued its monitoring of environmental clearances and conservation programs across states. Environmental governance is a growing area in UPSC and state PSC examinations.
International Current Affairs
1. Global Economic Forums and Trade Discussions International economic organizations continued discussions on global trade patterns, supply chain resilience, and economic cooperation frameworks. Understanding global economic institutions is essential for questions on international relations and economics.
2. United Nations Activities and Peacekeeping Operations The United Nations continued its various peacekeeping missions and humanitarian operations across conflict zones, with regular Security Council sessions addressing global security challenges. UN-related questions are standard in international relations sections of competitive exams.
3. Climate Change Conferences and Environmental Commitments International climate discussions continued with various countries reviewing their environmental commitments and sustainable development goals. Climate diplomacy has become a significant topic in recent examination patterns.
4. Diplomatic Relations and Bilateral Meetings Countries maintained ongoing diplomatic engagements through bilateral meetings and multilateral forums, addressing regional cooperation and strategic partnerships. Questions on India's foreign relations frequently reference recent diplomatic developments.
5. Global Health Organization Activities International health organizations continued monitoring global health situations and coordinating responses to public health challenges. Global health governance appears in questions about international organizations.
6. Space Programs and International Cooperation Various space agencies maintained their ongoing missions and international collaborative projects in space exploration. Space technology questions often reference recent global achievements and partnerships.
7. Regional Security Developments Different global regions saw continued security dialogues and strategic discussions among nations regarding regional stability. Regional geopolitics forms an important component of international affairs questions.
8. International Sports Events and Preparations Preparations continued for various international sporting events scheduled throughout 2026, with countries hosting major championships. Sports current affairs includes both national and international developments.
Economy & Banking
Indian Economy: Economic indicators continued to be monitored by the Reserve Bank of India and Ministry of Finance, with focus on inflation management, GDP growth trends, and fiscal consolidation. Banking sector operations remained stable with regular RBI monetary policy reviews scheduled. Questions on current economic policies, inflation rates, and RBI decisions are crucial for banking and economic exams.
Global Markets: International financial markets showed typical fluctuations based on economic data releases from major economies. Currency exchange rates, crude oil prices, and commodity markets remained within expected ranges. Understanding global economic trends helps in questions about India's external sector and international trade.
Policy Developments: Financial sector reforms and banking regulations continued their implementation phase, with emphasis on digital banking, financial inclusion, and regulatory compliance. These form the core of banking awareness sections in IBPS, SBI, and RBI examinations.
Science, Technology & Environment
ISRO Programs: The Indian Space Research Organisation maintained its regular satellite operations and continued work on upcoming missions, building on India's established space capabilities. Space technology questions frequently appear in science and technology sections.
Technology Sector: India's technology industry continued its growth trajectory with ongoing developments in artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure, and innovation ecosystems. Technology awareness is increasingly important across all competitive exams.
Environmental Initiatives: Climate action programs, renewable energy projects, and pollution control measures remained under implementation across the country. Environmental science questions draw from current government initiatives and international commitments.
Scientific Research: Indian research institutions continued their work across various scientific domains including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Science and technology developments form a dedicated section in most competitive examinations.
Sports & Important Days
Sports Updates: Indian sports federations continued preparations for upcoming national and international tournaments across cricket, hockey, badminton, and other disciplines. Regular sporting events and achievements by Indian athletes are standard current affairs questions.
Important Days (February 2026): February 4 marks World Cancer Day, observed globally to raise awareness about cancer prevention, detection, and treatment (important for general awareness). Such international observance days are frequently asked in competitive exams with questions about themes, organizing bodies, and significance.
Upcoming Observances: Aspirants should note that February includes several important days including National Deworming Day (February 10), International Day of Women and Girls in Science (February 11), and others that commonly appear in exam questions.
Quick Revision Points for MCQ Preparation
- World Cancer Day is observed on February 4 every year by the World Health Organization to raise cancer awareness
- Supreme Court constitutional benches address fundamental rights and federal structure matters
- Rabi season crops monitored by Ministry of Agriculture for winter harvest assessment
- Election Commission prepares for upcoming state assembly elections across multiple states
- Digital India initiatives focus on expanding digital infrastructure in rural and urban areas
- Reserve Bank of India conducts regular monetary policy reviews for inflation and growth management
- ISRO continues satellite operations and mission development for space exploration
- National Education Policy implementation ongoing across educational institutions
- United Nations maintains peacekeeping operations and humanitarian missions globally
- Climate change commitments reviewed by countries under international environmental frameworks
- Infrastructure projects including highways and railways under central government review
- International Day of Women and Girls in Science falls on February 11 annually
Note for Aspirants: This current affairs compilation for 04 February 2026 covers major national and international developments relevant for competitive examinations. Regular revision of daily current affairs, along with focus on government schemes, important appointments, awards, and international relations, will strengthen your General Awareness preparation. Stay updated with official government sources and credible news platforms for the most accurate information.
